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Carbon payments in the Guanzhong–Tianshui region to control land degradation

Zixiang ZHOU, Yufeng ZOU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 246-253 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017144

Abstract: We studied a highly-modified agricultural system in the Guanzhong–Tianshui economic region of China thatWe quantified the economic returns from agriculture and from carbon plantings (both monoculture and ecological

Keywords： carbon-price     carbon sequestration     economic returns     Guanzhong–Tianshui economic region     net present value    

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TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE ON THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA TOWARD GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 491-500 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021428

Abstract:

Loess Plateau of China is a typical dryland agricultural area. Agriculture there has transformed from food shortage toward green development over the past seven decades, and has achieved world-renowned achievements. During 1950–1980, the population increased from 42 to 77 million, increasing grain production to meet food demand of rapid population growth was the greatest challenge. Engineering measures such as terracing and check-dam were the crucial strategies to increase crop production. From 1981 to 2000, most of agronomic measures played a key role in increasing crops yield, and a series of policy support has benefited millions of smallholders. As expected, these measures and policies greatly increased crop production and basically achieved food security; but, low per capita GDP (only about 620 USD in 2000) was still a big challenge. During 2001–2015, the increase in agricultural and non-agricultural income together supported the increase in farmer income to 5781 USD·yr–1. Intensive agriculture that relies heavily on chemicals increased crop productivity by 56%. Steadfast policy support such as “Grain for Green Program” had an overwhelming advantage in protecting the natural ecological environment. In the new era, the integration of science and technology innovations, policy support and positive societal factors will be the golden key to further improve food production, protect environment, and increase smallholder income. 

 

Keywords： agronomic technologies     economic returns     education     environmental cost     food production     government    

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China's Latest Moon Mission Returns New Lunar Rocks

Mitch Leslie

Engineering 2021, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 544-546 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.007

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On Social-technical Control of Safety Development in Economic Transition Background

Xue-qiu He,Song Li

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 234-240 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015025

Abstract: Industrial safety and economic growth, two vital and inextricable forces affecting national culture andFollowing economic growth, industrial safety remains as a high priority in this nation’s quest for sustainableAt present, while China is on its way to transforming its economic structure and growth models, talk

Keywords： safety development     economic growth     economic transition     social-technical control    

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The Spatial Spillover Effects of Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Shenyang Economic Zone

Ying-hui Xiang,Ting-ting Zhang,Qiu-yang Ren

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 290-293 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016041

Abstract: This article analyses the spatial spillover effects of infrastructure on regional economic growth byusing the panel data of eight cities of Shenyang Economic Zone from 2001 to 2013.growth, demonstrating that the spillover effects of infrastructure in Shenyang Economic Zone are positivegrowth; (3) the effects of local infrastructure on local economic growth are far greater than thosezone, which is related to the level of economic development.

Keywords： Shenyang Economic Zone     infrastructure     spatial spillover     economic growth     coordinated development    

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Artificial bee colony optimization for economic dispatch with valve point effect

Yacine LABBI,Djilani Ben ATTOUS,Belkacem MAHDAD

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 449-458 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0316-8

Abstract: In recent years, various heuristic optimization methods have been proposed to solve economic dispatch

Keywords： artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm     economic dispatch (ED)     valve-point effect     optimization    

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Life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of the production of wood vinegar from stem: a case

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 8,   Pages 1109-1121 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2296-2

Abstract: This research undertook a case study of the life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of theMeanwhile, the total capital investment, total product cost, and cash flowsheet were provided in the techno-economicincrease in the added value of the wood vinegar and the activated carbon could remarkably improve the economic

Keywords： life-cycle assessment     techno-economic analysis     wood vinegar     activated carbon     Eucommia    

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Mass and heat balance calculations and economic evaluation of an innovative biomass pyrolysis project

Quanyuan WEI, Yongshui QU, Tianwei TAN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 355-361 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0567-9

Abstract: These results showed that the straw pyrolysis project has little risk, and will produce remarkable economic

Keywords： mass balance     heat balance     biomass pyrolysis     economic benefit    

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Environmental and economic assessment of vegetable oil production using membrane separation and vapor

Weibin Kong, Qi Miao, Peiyong Qin, Jan Baeyens, Tianwei Tan

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 166-176 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1616-4

Abstract: Solvent extraction of crude oil from oilseeds is widely applied for its high production capacity and low cost. In this process, solvent recovery and tail gas treatment are usually performed by adsorption, paraffin scrubbing, or even cryogenics (at low tail gas flow rates). Membrane separation, which has a lower energy consumption than these techniques, spans a broad range of admissible concentrations and flow rates, and is moreover easily combined with other techniques. Vapor recompression has potentials to reduce the heat loss in association with distillation and evaporation. In this study, we proved the possibility of combining membrane separation and vapor recompression to improve the conventional vegetable oil production, by both experiments and process simulation. Nearly 73% of energy can be saved in the process of vegetable oil extraction by the novel processing approach. By further environmental assessment, several impact categories show that the optimized process is environmentally sustainable.

Keywords： vegetable oil     solvent-extraction     membrane separation     vapor recompression     environmental and economic assessment    

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Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system

Buqing YE, Rui ZHANG, Jin CAO, Bingquan SHI, Xun ZHOU, Dong LIU

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 590-606 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0809-6

Abstract: The thermodynamic and economic performances of two systems are analyzed and compared.indicates that the thermodynamic performance of the indirect coupling system is slightly worse, but the economicThe price fluctuation of fuels and products has a great influence on the economic performance of the

Keywords： biomass     indirect coupling system     process simulation     thermodynamic analysis     economic analysis    

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Thermo-economic analysis of a direct supercritical CO electric power generation system using geothermal

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 246-262 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0749-9

Abstract: A comprehensive thermo-economic model combining a geothermal heat mining system and a direct supercriticalAssisted by this integrated model, thermo-economic and optimization analyses for the key design parameters

Keywords： geothermal heat mining     supercritical CO2     power generation     thermo-economic analysis     optimization    

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Relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth of Guangdong Province in China

Lianhong LV, Hong LUO, Baoliu ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 351-355 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0209-7

Abstract: Guangdong is a province with the most electricity consumption (EC) and the fastest economic growth inTherefore, the research on the relationship between EC and economic growth of Guangdong is of very importantof granger causality test and co-integration test is used to analyze the relationship between EC and economicThe results indicate that there is unidirectional causality between the economic growth and the EC, andThere has been a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between the EC and the economic growth.

Keywords： co-integration     granger causality     electricity consumption (EC)     economic growth    

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Environment and economic feasibility of municipal solid waste central sorting strategy: a case study

Hua ZHANG, Zongguo WEN, Yixi CHEN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0852-z

Abstract: analysis (MFA) and cost benefit analysis (CBA) methods to investigate Green House’s environment and economic

Keywords： Environment and economic feasibility     Municipal solid waste (MSW)     Waste central sorting     Green House    

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A hybrid BFA-PSO algorithm for economic dispatch with valve-point effects

T. Jayabarathi, Prateek Bahl, Harsha Ohri, Afshin Yazdani, V. Ramesh

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 155-163 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0189-7

Abstract: This paper presents a novel and efficient method for solving the economic dispatch (ED) problems with

Keywords： bacterial foraging algorithm (BFA)     economic dispatch (ED)     particle swarm optimization (PSO)     valve-point    

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Process simulation and economic analysis of reactor systems for perfluorinated compounds abatement without

Boreum Lee,Sunggeun Lee,Ho Young Jung,Shin-Kun Ryi,Hankwon Lim

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 526-533 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1590-2

Abstract: Based on process simulation results, preliminary economic analysis shows that cost savings of 12.37%

Keywords： perfluorinated compounds (PFCs)     CF4     process simulation     economic analysis    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Carbon payments in the Guanzhong–Tianshui region to control land degradation

Zixiang ZHOU, Yufeng ZOU

Journal Article

TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE ON THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA TOWARD GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Journal Article

China's Latest Moon Mission Returns New Lunar Rocks

Mitch Leslie

Journal Article

On Social-technical Control of Safety Development in Economic Transition Background

Xue-qiu He,Song Li

Journal Article

The Spatial Spillover Effects of Infrastructure on Economic Growth in Shenyang Economic Zone

Ying-hui Xiang,Ting-ting Zhang,Qiu-yang Ren

Journal Article

Artificial bee colony optimization for economic dispatch with valve point effect

Yacine LABBI,Djilani Ben ATTOUS,Belkacem MAHDAD

Journal Article

Life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of the production of wood vinegar from stem: a case

Journal Article

Mass and heat balance calculations and economic evaluation of an innovative biomass pyrolysis project

Quanyuan WEI, Yongshui QU, Tianwei TAN

Journal Article

Environmental and economic assessment of vegetable oil production using membrane separation and vapor

Weibin Kong, Qi Miao, Peiyong Qin, Jan Baeyens, Tianwei Tan

Journal Article

Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a coal and biomass indirect coupling power generation system

Buqing YE, Rui ZHANG, Jin CAO, Bingquan SHI, Xun ZHOU, Dong LIU

Journal Article

Thermo-economic analysis of a direct supercritical CO electric power generation system using geothermal

Journal Article

Relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth of Guangdong Province in China

Lianhong LV, Hong LUO, Baoliu ZHANG

Journal Article

Environment and economic feasibility of municipal solid waste central sorting strategy: a case study

Hua ZHANG, Zongguo WEN, Yixi CHEN

Journal Article

A hybrid BFA-PSO algorithm for economic dispatch with valve-point effects

T. Jayabarathi, Prateek Bahl, Harsha Ohri, Afshin Yazdani, V. Ramesh

Journal Article

Process simulation and economic analysis of reactor systems for perfluorinated compounds abatement without

Boreum Lee,Sunggeun Lee,Ho Young Jung,Shin-Kun Ryi,Hankwon Lim

Journal Article